Friday, October 24, 2014

REFLEKSI WEEK 5: Digital Photography

Pada minggu ini (Week5), kumpulan 2 & 3 telah membentangkan tajuk masing-masing iaitu, Kum.2: Digital Photography dan Kum.3: Light and Lightning. Jadi, tak perlula saya ulas balik apa yang dibentangkan kerana kedua-dua kumpulan telah menunjukkan hasil pembentangan yang jelas dan menarik. Cuma dibawah ini, saya ingin menambah sedikit informasi mengenai Digital Photography hasil dari pertanyaan saya kepada Prof Dr Gogel :P . Light and Lightning akan diulas pada blog akan datang ye..  

Bagaimana mengawal DSLR anda?

Sebelum mengambil gambar-gambar yang cantik tertarik menarik menggunakan dslr, anda haruslah tahu fungsi-fungsi butang ada pada dslr tersebut. Jangan main tekan je..berikut merupakan fungsi-fungsi yang berguna untuk digunakan ketika mengambil gambar (untuk Canonla..Nikon pun lebih kurang sama fungsinya, cuma kedudukan butang kadangkala berbeza ) :




1. Shutter Button 
The most important button of all! Almost no lag at all between pressing on it and capturing a photograph. To auto focus or see the settings, you can also press it half-way.

2. Focus Assist Beam
 Helps with illuminating the subject in low light situations.

3. Lens Mount Indicator 
Most DSLR cameras accept two types of lenses (EF-S and EF at Canon, DX and FX at Nikon). In our image, the red dot marks the spot for your EF lines, while the white one is where you would start putting on your EF-S lens.

4. Flash
The built-in flash that always jumps out in Automatic shooting mode.

5. Flash Button
 In manual modes, the use of a flash is up to you. Press this button to make it jump out!

6. Lens Removal
 The button you need to hold in order to take off a lens

7. Lens Contacts 
This is how your lens communicates with the camera; aperture, auto focus and lots of other settings.

8. Mirror 
There’s a reason why the mirror is hidden inside, it’s crucial for transferring the light up into the pentaprism. Try not to get any dust inside of your body when swapping between lenses.





1. Menu
 Why make it complicated; it shows you the main menu of your camera. Functions, controls, flash control; you can change it all in there.

2. Info 
Displays information depending on what you are looking at in your camera (information of a photograph and so on).

3. Dioptre Adjustment
 A great adjustment for those of you who have problems with vision.

4. Movie/Live View Mode 
 Switch between the Live View and Movie mode with one single click. Use the start/stop button to record movies.

5. AF-ON 
Whilst holding the button, your camera will not re-auto focus or adjust the settings again; it will use whatever you had prior to holding it.

6. Zoom in/Exposure Lock 
 Allows you to keep the exposure metering you just did, and to zoom in on any photograph.

7. Zoom out/Focus Point 
 If you want to manually select your focus point (or groups) then you would use this button. Oh, it also zooms out your shots.

8. Memory Card Slot 
 Either SDHC or CF. Some more expensive DSLR cameras also offer 2 slots!

9. Set/Main Wheel 
The Set button is for accepting any changes, while the main wheel is for navigating in the menu, selecting different values etc.

10. Trash Icon 
 Deletes the image you are currently previewing (for deleting multiple shots at once you have to use a function in the menu)

11. Playback
 What’s the point of a digital camera if you can’t see what you just photographed? Use the playback button (and zoom in/out to see multiple shots).

12. LCD Screen 
 A few years ago, a screen was just a screen. Now we have different resolutions, different sizes and even articulating ones (move them around). Most common features here are a 3.0″ LCD screen with over 920,00 dots, more than great for many of us.





1. Mode Dial
 Switch between different modes. Make sure to read my camera shooting modes article!

2. Top Buttons 
Commonly found on more professional models, these buttons make our lives much easier! Change the white balance, select the ISO speed and so on. Each has two different values that you can control with two different dials on the body.

3. Main Dial
Used for changing the shutter speed, aperture and all other values

4. Top LCD Screen 
 Another exclusive feature for semi-pro and higher models, a top LCD screen will allow you to see your settings immediately. Cheaper cameras tend to do that on the LCD screen, or only in the viewfinder.

5. Hot-shoe 
Attach your flash, wireless triggers and other devices here!

6. Power switch 
Simple switch to turn on/off the camera.





1. Viewfinder
 One of the major differences between DSLRs and P&S cameras is the quality of the viewfinder. Because the light is reflected up with the help of a mirror, you’re looking at the world at the speed of light! Not to mention it’s much brighter and has lots of information about your settings inside of it.

2. Devices
Usually two slots for different types of cables or attachments. HDMI and USB are a must, while latest cameras also feature a microphone input for better audio quality!

Sumber: http://www.the-dslr-photographer.com/dslr-body-buttons-explained/


Kenali Mode Dial

Selalunya bagi pengguna baru dslr, automatic setting  akan menjadi pilihan hati untuk digunakan. Ini kerana sesuai dengan namanya 'automatic', segala ISO, aperture dan exposure telah disetting sendiri mengikut keadaan gambar itu diambil (tapi kalau dah beli kamera mahal-mahal, takkanla nak guna setting automatic jekan..baik beli compact camera je..) 


sr: www.lilblueboo.com


sr: www.canon-1100d.com



Ber'eksperimen' Menggunakan Manual Setting

Manual setting/exposure digunakan apabila pengguna ingin mengawal sendiri shutter speed, aperture, warna, flash n sbgnya ketika mengambil gambar. Jadi, gambar menjadi lebih menarik dan kreatif. Boleh klik disini untuk mengetahui tips menggunakan manual setting dan klik ini untuk mengetahui asas-asas teknik fotografi.
Sedikit picisan video:









Enjoy!!

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